London Eye beforehand referred to as the Millennium Wheel, is at an altitude of one hundred thirty five meters the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. It is on the heart of London on the south financial institution of the Thames , near Westminster Bridge .
Construction of the Ferris wheel was in 1998. On 10 October 1999, the construction was lifted up. The opening was delayed for visitors on account of technical issues until 9 March 2000. The inventors had their idea during a contest for the Millennium celebrations introduced up by the British Parliament. The London Eye was initially meant to be only for a limited interval of 5 years. Given it's great success however it has survived to this day.
The London Eye has 32 totally air-conditioned nearly fully of glass formed gondolas, every able to accommodating as much as 25 people. The glass gondolas in two rotating rings are mounted so that the gondolas are at all times within the horizontal. The gondolas are exterior of the wheel, permitting an nearly unrestricted view. The wheel rotates at a pace of 0.26 m / s and takes a turn for about 30-forty minutes. Since the wheel has almost by no means stops, the passengers get on whereas it is rotating, and it stops solely to permit, for instance, wheelchair access. It is powered by 4 items, every with 4 wheels and tires, which are set by the wheel rim and they rotate it. General, therefore 4x4 = 16 drive wheels. If the visibility is optimal, one can from the Ferris seel as much as forty km away, and among different issues to simply outside London it can see Windsor Castle.
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The Ferris wheel was designed by architects David Marks and Julia Barfield. The design of the automobiles is from Nick Bailey . The overall development was carried out by the Dutch design company Hollandia. The axis of rotation and the pillars have been created by the Czech engineering company Skoda. The capsules and the stabilization system is from the French firm Sigma. The drive was developed by the Bosch subsidiary Bosch Rexroth. On 10 September 1999 the Dutch specialist company Smit Tak with one of the largest floating cranes on the planet assembled the wheel of the London Eye to erect it, however the try failed. Only a month later the wheel was first raised by 60 degrees. It took another week in order to lift it into its final position.
The Merlin Entertainments Group owns and operates the Ferris wheel, and is sponsored by British Airways . On the opening in 1999 it was nonetheless a part of the Tussauds Group and British Airways and Marks Barfield Architects family together. In 2006 Tussaud acquired the shares of the opposite homeowners in 2007 and then itself got taken over by Merlin.
Currently it's the third largest Ferris wheel in the world. By 4 January 2004 it was renamed the London Eye, the tallest Ferris wheel on the planet, but was then beaten by a new one hundred sixty-meter-high Ferris wheel, the " Star of Nanchang in Nanchang China, which, in turn, with the opening of the Singapore Flyer on 1 March 2008 was also crushed as the largest Ferris wheel in the world.
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